On this day: December 25
-
Public domain via Wikimedia CommonsA.D. 336: The first recorded celebration of Christmas on December 25 takes place in Rome, according to an entry in the Chronograph of A.D. 354, or the Philocalian Calendar. The document reflects the dies natalis Christi, "the birthday of Christ," as the "eighth before the calends of January," or December 25.
-
Emanuel Leutze via Wikimedia Commons1776: George Washington and the Continental Army cross the Delaware River at night to attack Hessian forces serving Great Britain at Trenton, New Jersey, the next day.
-
National Archives and Records Administration1821: Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross, is born in Oxford, Massachusetts.
-
Library of Congress, LC-DIG-cwpbh-037511868: In one of his last significant moves as president, U.S. President Andrew Johnson grants unconditional amnesty to all Civil War Confederate soldiers. Earlier amnesties, requiring signed oaths and excluding certain classes of people, had been issued by President Abraham Lincoln and by Johnson.
-
Public domain via Wikimedia Commons1878: Louis Chevrolet, racecar driver and founder of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company in 1911, is born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
-
-
Harry Pot/Anefo via Wikimedia Commons1887: Conrad Hilton, the businessman who founded the Hilton Hotels & Resorts, is born in San Antonio, Texas. He died at age 91 on Jan. 3, 1979.
-
Public domain via Wikimedia Commons1890: Robert Ripley, the cartoonist, publisher and entrepreneur who founded Ripley's Believe It or Not!, is born in Santa Rosa, California.
-
Warner Bros. via Wikimedia Commons1899: Humphrey Bogart, often considered one of the greatest actors in the history of American cinema, is born in New York City. Some of Bogart's best known movies include "The Maltese Falcon," "The Big Sleep," "Casablanca," "Sabrina," "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre," "The Caine Mutiny" and "The African Queen," the last of which won him an Academy Award for Best Actor. He died of cancer of the esophagus at age 57 on Jan. 14, 1957.
-
William P. Gottlieb/Ira and Leonore S. Gershwin Fund Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress1907: Jazz singer-songwriter and bandleader Cab Calloway, known as a master of energetic scat singing, is born in Rochester, New York. Calloway led one of America's most popular big bands from the start of the 1930s through to the late 1940s and continued performing nearly up until his death at age 86 in November 1994, including a memorable role performing "Minnie the Moocher" in 1980's "The Blues Brothers."
-
Public domain via Wikimedia Commons1918: Anwar Sadat, who would go on to become the president of Egypt and share a Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1978 for the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, is born in El Monufia, Egypt. Sadat would serve as Egypt's president from Oct. 15, 1970, until his assassination on Oct. 6, 1981.
-
-
CBS Television via Wikimedia Commons1924: Rod Serling, the creator of "The Twilight Zone," is born in Syracuse, New York. He died at the age of 50 on June 28, 1975, two days after suffering a heart attack on the operating table during open-heart surgery. It was Serling's third heart attack in the span of two months.
-
Spc. Michael W. Pendergrass/U.S. Navy via Wikimedia Commons1946: Singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett, whose best-known songs include "Margaritaville," "Come Monday" and "Cheeseburger in Paradise," is born in Pascagoula, Mississippi.
-
Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ggbain-366821946: Comedian and actor W. C. Fields, known for his comic persona as a misanthropic and hard-drinking egotist, dies from an alcohol-related stomach hemorrhage at the age of 66 in Pasadena, California.
-
U.S. Department of Defense via Wikimedia Commons1948: Singer-songwriter and actress Barbara Mandrell, known for a series of Top 10 hits and TV shows that made her one of country music's top stars in the 1970s and 1980s, is born in Houston, Texas. Her No. 1 country hits include "Sleeping Single in a Double Bed," "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right," "Years," "I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool," "'Till You're Gone" and "One of a Kind, Pair of Fools." She's seen here in 1986.
-
NASA1968: Apollo 8 performs the very first successful Trans Earth Injection maneuver, sending the crew and spacecraft on a trajectory back to Earth from lunar orbit.
-
-
Emily Schultze/CNN1974: Marshall Fields crashes his Chevrolet Impala through a gate at the White House complex and drives up to the building's North Portico. Dressed in Arab clothing and claiming to be the Messiah and that he was laden with explosives, Fields held off Secret Service agents for four hours before surrendering. The explosives he claimed to be in possession of were discovered to be flares. President Gerald Ford and his family were not home at the time. As a result of this attack, the Secret Service began to review their security measures and would replace the 19th century wrought iron gates in 1976.
-
Public domain via Wikimedia Commons1977: Actor and film director Charlie Chaplin, a silent film star who became one of the world's biggest celebrities before World War I, dies in his sleep from the complications of a stroke at the age of 88 in Vevey, Switzerland.
-
FreeImages.com/ilker1990: The WorldWideWeb, the first web browser and editor, goes online for the first time. At the time, the WorldWideWeb was the only way to view the Internet.
-
RIA Novosti archive, image #850809 / Vladimir Vyatkin / CC-BY-SA 3.01991: Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as president of the Soviet Union, a day before the union itself is formally dissolved.
-
MGM via Wikimedia Commons1995: Singer and actor Dean Martin, known for being a member of the "Rat Pack" and for his partnership with Jerry Lewis, dies of acute respiratory failure resulting from emphysema at the age of 78 in Beverly Hills, California. Some of Martin's hit singles included "That's Amore," "Everybody Loves Somebody," "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You," "Volare" and "Ain't That a Kick in the Head?"
-
-
Jyh-Lurn Chang via Wikimedia Commons2008: Actress and singer Eartha Kitt, best known for playing Catwoman on the final season of the 1960s "Batman" TV series, dies of colon cancer at the age of 81 in Weston, Connecticut. She's also remembered for her 1953 hit recordings of "C'est Si Bon" and the enduring Christmas novelty smash "Santa Baby."
-
US Marshals Service via CNN2009: Passengers aboard a Northwest Airlines flight from Amsterdam foil an attempt to blow up the plane as it's landing in Detroit by seizing Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a Nigerian who was trying to set off explosives sewn into his underwear. Adbulmutallab, who suffered burns to his hands, right inner thigh and genitalia in the foiled attack, would eventually be convicted of eight criminal counts, including attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction and attempted murder of 289 people. On Feb. 16, 2012, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.